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Soils are very young and derived from the gravels, silts and sands left behind as the 3 main rivers of Hawkes Bay changed courses over thousands of years. The best red wines are made on the most gravelly soils, with the whites doing better in the areas with some sand and silt overlying the gravel.
This is New Zealand’s best (non-Pinot Noir) red wine area and has consistently produced the nation’s best Chardonnays. Specifically the Gimblett Gravels Winegrowing area defines a particular “terroir” producing outstanding wines, particularly Syrah and Bordeaux-style Reds.
Cooler areas in the hills to the south of the Heretaunga Plains are now the sites for Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris and cooler-climate varieties. |